DISCLAIMER:
The calculations in this document have NOT been
engineered nor reviewed/approved by a professional
engineer. The calculations and information provided
may contain errors and MUST NOT BE USED without
reference to manufacturers published specifications.
Although this calculator is in the public domain, no
guarantee is expressed or implied that it will serve
the purpose intended.
Definitions:
GVWR
Gross vehicle weight rating. The value specified by the
manufacturer as the maximum allowable loaded weight of the vehicle.
GCWR
Gross combination weight rating. The value
specified by the manufacturer as the maximum allowable loaded weight of the
truck, camper and trailer.
GAWR(May be regulated by State/Provincial
Regulation)
Gross axle weight rating. The value specified by
the manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight on any single axle on the
vehicle.
Tire Ratings(May be regulated by State/Provincial
Regulation)
The value specified by the tire manufacturer as the
maximum allowable load that can be put on each tire.
Dual tires mounted on the rear axle will have a lower
rating than the same tire mounted on the front axle.
The maximum permissible load varies with the cold inflation
pressure. Consult the manufacturers data for specific
values.
Do not operate above the maximum pressure stamped on the
tire sidewall.
Maximum Allowable Tongue Weight
The value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum
allowable trailer tongue weight that can be carried by the truck hitch
receiver using a Standard Ball Mount.
Can be found stamped or on a label on the receiver.
Ensure that the ball mount has the same rating as the
receiver.
Maximum Allowable Trailer Weight
The value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum
allowable trailer weight that can be attached to the hitch receiver.
Includes both the weight on the trailer axles and the
tongue weight.
Receiver Torque
The torque (rotating force) applied to the hitch receiver
by the hitch extension.
The torque increases proportionally with the length of
the extension.
Typically, the manufacturer will not publish torque
limits, but may provide ratings with extensions of specific lengths.
This calculation can be ignored if the manufacturer
specifies a rating with a hitch extension. Torklift Superhitch
provides
ratings with their extensions.
Torque can be significantly reduced through the use of a
weight distribution (equalizer) hitch.
A weight distribution hitch MUST be used any time the
torque exceeds 110% of design.
Effect of a hitch extension on
the maximum allowable tongue weight for standard receivers:
Note: Does not
apply to Torklift Superhitch or Reese Titan. Offered for info only.
Always refer to manufacturers recommendations and specifications.